Fireworks and Pet Welfare Calls for Stronger Regulations to Protect Cats and Other Animals

Animal welfare charity Cats Protection is calling for tougher firework regulations as new research reveals that almost seven in ten cats experience distress caused by fireworks. The findings highlight growing concerns about the impact of loud and unpredictable displays on pets across the UK.

Growing Concerns Over Firework-Related Distress

Fireworks have long been associated with celebrations, particularly Bonfire Night and New Year’s Eve. However, while colourful displays bring excitement to many people, they can cause considerable fear and anxiety for animals.

According to research by Cats Protection, 69% of cat owners reported that their pets had been negatively affected by fireworks in 2026, compared with 65% in 2025.

These findings underline the importance of addressing animal welfare concerns and ensuring that celebrations can continue without causing unnecessary distress to pets.

How Fireworks Affect Cats and Other Pets

Cats are particularly sensitive to sudden, loud noises, making fireworks a significant source of stress. Unlike humans, animals cannot understand why these unpredictable sounds occur or when they will stop.

Cats Protection has identified several common behavioural responses associated with firework-related anxiety, including:

• Hiding or withdrawing: Cats may retreat into enclosed spaces or avoid interaction.
• Fearful behaviour: Sudden noises can cause trembling, startled reactions and heightened alertness.
• Attempts to escape: Frightened animals may try to flee their surroundings, potentially putting themselves at risk.
• Increased dependence: Some cats become unusually clingy and seek constant reassurance from their owners.

These reactions can continue long after fireworks have stopped, affecting an animal’s overall wellbeing.

Proposed Changes to UK Firework Regulations

A Government consultation, which closed on 7 October 2026, invited members of the public, pet owners and veterinary professionals to share their views on proposed changes to firework regulations.

One proposal involved restricting the sale of louder fireworks to professional users rather than allowing widespread public access.

The consultation also considered reviewing rules surrounding lower-risk fireworks and expanding the list of prohibited products.

However, Cats Protection has advocated for stronger measures, including limiting fireworks available to the public to lower-risk products such as sparklers and reducing permitted noise levels at organised displays.

The charity believes these changes could significantly reduce animal distress while allowing communities to continue celebrating responsibly.

Why Pet Owners’ Experiences Matter

Charlotte Broad, advocacy and campaigns manager at Cats Protection, highlighted the importance of personal experiences in shaping future legislation.

She explained that loud, unpredictable fireworks can leave cats frightened, withdrawn or attempting to escape, while owners often feel powerless when fireworks are set off without warning.

The charity encouraged people who had witnessed fireworks affecting animals to contribute their experiences to the Government consultation, emphasising that specialist knowledge was not required.

First-hand accounts can provide valuable evidence for policymakers when considering how best to balance public celebrations with animal welfare.

Preparing Pets for Firework Season

Alongside calls for regulatory reform, veterinary professionals are encouraging owners to prepare well in advance of firework season.

Creating a quiet, secure environment, closing curtains, providing comfortable hiding spaces and maintaining familiar routines can help reduce anxiety.

Owners should also ensure their pets are safely indoors during expected displays and seek veterinary advice if their animals experience severe distress.

Creating Safer Celebrations for Everyone

Fireworks remain an important part of British celebrations, but growing evidence of their impact on animals highlights the need for greater awareness and responsible use.

Through improved regulations, earlier preparation and consideration for pets and wildlife, communities can work towards celebrations that are enjoyable for people while minimising unnecessary suffering.

Protecting animal welfare and preserving valued traditions need not be mutually exclusive. With sensible precautions and appropriate safeguards, a more considerate approach to fireworks is possible.

Source: Vet Times, “Charity urges firework consultation response”
https://www.vettimes.com/news/vet-nursing/small-animal/charity-urges-firework-consultation-response